M'makina amakono amagetsi, ma jenereta a AC ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zopangira magetsi, ndipo ma capacitor amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri mwa iwo.
Pamene jenereta ya AC ikugwira ntchito, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi zamakono sizikhazikika ndipo padzakhala kusinthasintha.
Panthawiyi, capacitor ili ngati "voltage stabilizer". Mphamvu yamagetsi ikakwera, capacitor imatenga ndalama zambiri kuti isungidwe kuti iteteze kukwera kwamagetsi; pochepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi, imatha kumasula ndalama zomwe zasungidwa, kubweretsanso mphamvu yamagetsi, kupangitsa kuti magetsi azituluka azikhala okhazikika, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi zimatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika, kukulitsa moyo wa zida, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, potengera mphamvu yamagetsi, jenereta ya AC ikayendetsa katundu wochititsa chidwi, mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ziwonongeke.
Pambuyo pa capacitor chikugwirizana ndi dera, imatha kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi mwa kuthetsa mphamvu yowonongeka yomwe imapangidwa ndi katundu wochititsa chidwi, kuti mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya jenereta igwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira, kutayika kwachangu kungathe kuchepetsedwa, mtengo wopangira magetsi ukhoza kuchepetsedwa, ndipo mphamvu yapamwamba komanso yopambana kwambiri ikhoza kuperekedwa mosalekeza kwa mafakitale ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mwachidule, ngakhale capacitor ndi yaying'ono, yakhala wothandizira wamphamvu pa ntchito yabwino komanso yokhazikika ya jenereta ya AC ndi ntchito yake yapadera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-21-2025