Kufanizira kwa a Lithiapacactors ndi ma batter-ion

Chiyambi

Mu zida zamakono zamagetsi ndi magalimoto amagetsi, kusankha kwa ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu kuli ndi zovuta pamayendedwe, kuchita bwino, ndi moyo. Ma quifivactors a lifiapacactors ndi mabatire a lirium-ion ndi mitundu iwiri yosungirako mphamvu, iliyonse imakhala ndi maulendo apadera ndi malire. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane matekinoloje awa, kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse mawonekedwe awo ndi ntchito zabwino.

A lithiamu-ion supercapactors

1. Mfundo yogwira ntchito

Zinyalala za lithiamu-ion zimaphatikiza mawonekedwe a maulendo apamwamba ndi mabatire a lithiamu. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yowirikiza kuti musunge mphamvu, ndikumangomiza zokhudzana ndi electrochemical of Lithiamu ions kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu. Makamaka, ma suithiapactors a limiyamu amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zosungira:

• Capacitor yamagetsi yamagetsi iwiri: Amapanga chindapusa pakati pa electrode ndi electrolyte, kusunga mphamvu kudzera mu makina akuthupi. Izi zimathandiza kuti maulendo a lithiamu-azitsulo kuti akhale ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kungotulutsa.
• Pseudocapacacit: Kuphatikizira Kusungidwa kwa Mphamvu Kudzera pazinthu za electrochemical mu zida zamagetsi, zowonjezera mphamvu ndi kukwaniritsa bwino pakati pa kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri.

2. Ubwino

• Kuchulukitsa Kwambiri: Ma Surium-Inopacactors amakhoza kumasula mphamvu zambiri munthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pantchito yofuna kutulutsa kwamphamvu, monga kuthamanga kwamagetsi
• Moyo wautali wautali: Choyimira / Choyimira Choyimira Moyo wa Lifiapacactors-on supercapactors ambiri amafika kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri mabatire a lirium-ion. Izi zimathandizanso kuchita bwino komanso kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kutentha kwakukulu: Amatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika pansi pa kutentha kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri, kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera m'malo okhala ziwopsezo.

3. Zovuta

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu: Ngakhale kukhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ang'onoam-yini maulendo ali ndi mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lithiamu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amasunga mphamvu zochepa pazachilengedwe, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa koma sizabwino pazomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale magetsi otalikirapo.
• Mtengo wapamwamba: Mtengo Wopanga wa Lifiapacactors ndi okwera kwambiri, makamaka ndi masikelo akuluakulu, omwe amaletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo kofala mu ntchito.

Mabatire a lithiamu

1. Mfundo yogwira ntchito

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amagwiritsa ntchito lithiamu ngati zinthu za ma elekitirosi osalimbikitsa komanso kusungitsa mphamvu kudzera mu batiri la lithiamu. Amakhala ndi ma elekitirodi komanso zoyipa, electrolyte, ndi wolekanitsa. Pakulipiritsa, lithiamu ions amasamukira kuchokera ku ma eleccode yosangalatsa kwa electrode yoyipa, ndipo pochotsa, amabwerera ku electrode. Njirayi imathandizira kusungidwa ndi kutembenuka kudzera m'machitidwe a electrochemical.

2. Ubwino

• Kuchulukitsa kwamphamvu kwambiri: Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kusungira mphamvu zambiri pamakina kapena kulemera kwake, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni okwera, monga mafoni, ndi magalimoto amakono.
• Tekinoloji yokhwima: Tekinoloje ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapangidwa bwino, omwe ali ndi njira zotsutsira komanso maunyolo okhazikitsa, zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
• Mtengo wotsika: Pakupita patsogolo zopanga zopanga ndi ukadaulo, mtengo wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion akhala akutsika, kuwapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri - kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wothandiza kwambiri.

3. Zovuta

• Moyo Wocheperako: Kuzungulira moyo wa mabatire a lithiamu nthawi zambiri kumapezeka pafupifupi mazana angapo mpaka kuzungulira kopitilira chikwi chimodzi. Ngakhale akusintha mosalekeza, ndikufupikirapo poyerekeza ndi maulendo a lifidactors.
• Kukhuta kutentha: Ntchito ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion imakhudzidwa ndi kutentha. Zonsezikhala zazitali komanso zochepa kwambiri zimatha kusintha luso lawo komanso chitetezo, chofunikira chothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi owonjezera oyang'anira.

Kufanizira ntchito

• Zilimiya ion ion: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso moyo wawo wautali, ma sulapoti a Lion amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pamagetsi, malo othamangitsa amphamvu, ndi ntchito zoyeserera pafupipafupi. Ndiwofunika kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi kuti azitha kusamalira mphamvu yowuma ndi mphamvu yayitali.
• Mabatire a lithiamu: Ndi mphamvu zawo zapamwamba komanso zothandiza kwambiri, mabatire a lirium-ion amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi zonyamula (monga macheza ndi macheza amagetsi, ndi njira zosungira mphamvu zamphamvu). Kutha kwawo kupereka zokhazikika, zotulutsa zazitali zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito izi.

Chikondi m'tsogolo

Pamene ukadaulo umapita patsogolo, aliyense wa limiyapati ang'onoang'ono ndi mabatire a lifiyamu akutuluka mosalekeza. Mtengo wa ma suithiapactors amayembekezeka kuchepa, ndipo mphamvu zawo za mphamvu zitha kusintha, kulola ntchito zowonjezera. Mabatire a Lifiwamu akupita patsogolo kwambiri mphamvu, kukweza moyo, ndikuchepetsa mtengo kuti akwaniritse zofuna zamisika. Maukadaulo akutuluka monga mabatire olimba ndi mabatire a sodium-ion akupanganso, omwe angawakhudze msika wosungirako matekinoloje.

Mapeto

Lithiamu-ionma supercakacactorsNdipo mabatire a lirium-ion ali ndi zinthu zina zosiyanitsa mphamvu yosungira mphamvu. A Lithiapacitors a Indiapactors amapambana mphamvu yayikulu ndi moyo wautali, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mabatire a lirium-ion amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pachuma, koposa pantchito zomwe zimafuna kuti mphamvu zamphamvu zithandizirena ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kusankha ukadaulo wosungirako mphamvu yoyenera kumadalira zofunikira zingapo, kuphatikizapo magetsi opanga, mphamvu zamagetsi, kutha kwa ma ceck, komanso zinthu zotsika mtengo. Popita patsogolo pabwino kwambiri, njira zosungira mphamvu zamtsogolo, njira zosungira mphamvu zamtsogolo zimayembekezeredwa kukhala zothandiza kwambiri, zachuma, komanso zachilengedwe.