M'chilimwe chotentha, mafani ndi othandizira athu kumanja kuti azizizira, ndipo ma capacitor ang'onoang'ono amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pa izi.
Ma motor fan ambiri ndi amodzi-gawo AC motors. Ngati alumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mains, amatha kupanga mphamvu ya maginito ndipo sangathe kuyamba okha.
Panthawiyi, capacitor yoyambira imabwera pamalopo, yomwe imalumikizidwa motsatizana ndi mafunde othandizira agalimoto. Panthawi yamagetsi, capacitor imasintha gawo lamakono, kuchititsa kusiyana kwa gawo pakati pa mafunde akuluakulu ndi othandizira mafunde, ndiyeno imapanga maginito ozungulira kuti ayendetse galimoto yozungulira, ndipo mafanizi amayamba kuyendayenda mopepuka, kubweretsa mphepo yozizira, kumaliza "ntchito yoyambira".
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, liwiro la fan liyenera kukhala lokhazikika komanso loyenera. The kuthamanga capacitor amatenga ntchito yolamulira. Imakulitsa mosalekeza kugawika kwaposachedwa kwa mafunde agalimoto, kumathetsa zovuta zoyipa za katundu wochititsa chidwi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mota imayenda mokhazikika pa liwiro lovotera, ndikupewa phokoso ndi kuvala chifukwa cha liwiro lothamanga kwambiri, kapena mphamvu yamphepo yosakwanira chifukwa cha liwiro lochepera.
Osati zokhazo, ma capacitor apamwamba amathanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamafani. Poyerekeza molondola magawo agalimoto ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwamphamvu kwamagetsi, ola lililonse la kilowati lamagetsi limatha kusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yozizirira, yomwe imapulumutsa mphamvu komanso yosunga chilengedwe.
Kuchokera kwa mafani a tebulo kupita ku mafani apansi, kuchokera ku mafani a padenga kupita ku mafani otulutsa mafakitale, ma capacitor sawoneka bwino, koma ndi machitidwe awo okhazikika, amatsimikizira mwakachetechete kuti mafani akuyenda bwino, zomwe zimatilola kusangalala ndi kamphepo kayeziyezi kotentha masiku otentha. Akhoza kutchedwa ngwazi zosadziwika kumbuyo kwa mafani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-21-2025