Kodi nchifukwa ninji ma carvactors nthawi zambiri amalephera?

Aluminim ma electolyticndi gawo lofunikira la zida zamagetsi zambiri ndikusewera moyenera pakusunga mphamvu zamagetsi. Komabe, ngakhale anali ofunika kwambiri, makanema nthawi zambiri amalephera, kupangitsa kulephera komanso kuwononga dongosolo lonse. Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kapa kapamba ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kudalirika komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa zida zamagetsi.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti casocacitors nthawi zambiri imalephera, imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiriAluminim ma electolytic. Maapoactors awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwapamwamba, mtengo wotsika, komanso kuchuluka kwa magetsi. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya capoctors, ali ndi moyo woperewera, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zofooka pafupipafupi mu zida zamagetsi.

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulunu. Maapoactors awa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, komanso kuwonekera kwa kutentha kwambiri kumatha kupangitsa ma electrolyte mkati mwa capicator kuti iume, zomwe zimapangitsa kutaya kwapamwamba. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti cakocator imeze ndipo pamapeto pake zimalephera.

Chinthu china chomwe chimapangitsa kulephera kwa ma car Cavactor a aluminiyumu ndi chizolowezi chawo chodziletsa pakapita nthawi. Ma eyantolyte omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu capoctors omwe amatha kuwonongeka, zomwe zingayambike chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kutentha kwamphamvu kwambiri, magetsi kupsinjika kwa magetsi, komanso kukhudzana ndi zodetsa zachilengedwe. Monga ma electrolyte akuwonongeka, mphamvu ndi esr (zofananira (zofanana) za Cakoko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsedwa ndi kudalirika.

Kuphatikiza pa kutentha ndi kukalamba, chifukwa china chomwe Alumineyam ma cartolytic nthawi zambiri amalephera ndikuyendetsa magetsi pamagetsi. Maapoactors awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa magetsi omwe amapezeka ndi mafunde amphepo zamiyala ndi magetsi. Popita nthawi, kuwonekera mobwerezabwereza kwa mafunde ndi magetsi kumatha kuyambitsa misonkhano yamkati ya thaggrautor kuti athe kuchepetsedwa, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa ESR.

Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu waAluminim ma electolyticadzakhudzanso kudalirika kwawo komanso kulephera. Zotsika mtengo kapena zotsika mtengo zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba komanso kupanga njira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulephera kwabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba, zovota moyenera mu zida zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha kulephera.

Kuti muchepetse kulephera kwa captacitor, ndikofunikira kulingalira za malo ndi malo omwe chigawenga chidzagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kuwongolera koyenera kwa mafuta, magetsi olimbikitsa, ndikusankha mosamala kwa capoctor mozama potengera zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito komanso zovomerezeka zitha kuthandiza kukulitsa moyo wawo ndikuchepetsa mwayi wolephera.

Chidule Mwa kumvetsetsa zinthu izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zokwanira, monga kusankha njira zapamwamba komanso kukhazikitsa zogwiritsira ntchito bwino, mutha kuchepetsa mwayi wa capricate yolephera ndikutsimikizira kudalirika kwa zida zanu zamagetsi.