Udindo ndi ntchito ya ma carpoctors m'magetsi amakono
Ma carucitors ndi osasangalatsa m'dziko lamagetsi, ndikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe imagwira ntchito zingapo zowonjezera. Kaya amapezeka mu zida zophweka zanyumba kapena dongosolo lovuta mafakitale, ma capuctors ndi ofunika pantchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo amagetsi. Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso maudindo amitundu yambiri, ndikufufuza mfundo zawo zapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kusintha pamagetsi amakono.
1. Kumvetsetsa zoyambira za capoctors
Pachimake, capacomir ndi chabeGawo la Electronicomwe amasunga mphamvu zamagetsi munyengo yamagetsi. Ili ndi ma mbale awiri oyambitsa olekanitsidwa ndi zinthu za dielectric, zomwe zimagwira ngati wopatsa mphamvu. Mphamvu ikamayikidwa kudutsa mbale, gawo lamagetsi limakhala kudutsa diecle, ndikupangitsa kudzikundikira kwa mphotho imodzi ndi kusokonekera kwa winayo. Mphamvu zosungidwazi zimatha kumasulidwa pakafunika kutero, kupanga ma caucactors ofunika munthawi zosiyanasiyana.
1.1Captacitance ndi mawonekedwe ake
Kutha kwa captoctotor kuti osungira kumayesedwa ndi mphamvu yake, kuwonetsedwa ku Farads (F). Captacitance ikufanana mwachindunji ndi malo a mbale ndi diecle yosakhala zinthuzo zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso molingana ndi mtunda pakati pa mbale. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya capoctor imapangidwa ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi mapulogalamu, kuyambira picofarads (PF) m'mabwalo apamwamba kwambiri kwa ma sapercapactors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira.
2. Ntchito zazikulu za capoctors
Capoctors amagwira ntchito zazikuluzikulu pamagawo amagetsi, aliyense amathandizira pakugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwa dongosololi.
2.1Kusungira mphamvu
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za Capretor ndikusunga mphamvu. Mosiyana ndi mabatire omwe amasunga mphamvu yamankhwala, capoctors amasula mphamvu zamagetsi. Kutha kwake kusungirako komanso kumasula mphamvu kumapangitsa ma cartoctors kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zotupa mwachangu, monga mu kamera zowoneka bwino, ma defricillators, ndi ma pulose a laser laser.
Zojambula zapamwamba, mtundu wa kazembe wapamwamba kwambiri, ndiwofunika kwambiri kuti azitha kusungitsa kwawo. Amadutsa kusiyana pakati pa capoctors ndi mabatire, kupereka mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ndikuyipitsa kapena kutulutsa mozungulira. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri pantchito ngati zobwezeretsedwanso pamagalimoto pamagetsi ndi magetsi osunga.
2.2Senulira
M'magetsi magetsi, ma carpoctors amasewera mbali yofunika kwambiri posefa. Amasalala kusinthasintha kwa magetsi mwa kusefa phokoso losafunikira komanso limachoka ku zizindikiro, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti DC yokhazikika. Ntchitoyi ndiyofunikira mumphamvu zothandizira zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, pomwe mphamvu yokhazikika kuti mupewe kuperewera kapena kuwonongeka.
Capoctors imagwiritsidwanso ntchito molumikizana ndi malingaliro omwe amapanga zosefera zomwe zimalepheretsa kapena kudutsa pafupipafupi. Zosefera izi ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito monga mawu owonera, radio frequency (rf) mabwalo, ndi siginecha, komwe amathandizira pakusanjika kapena kuchotsa maulendo osafunikira.
2.3Kuphatikizira ndi kugwedeza
Makanema nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira. Kuphatikizira, ma carpoctors amalola zizindikiro zopita ku gawo limodzi la madera ena ndikutseka gawo lililonse la DC. Izi ndizofunikira mu ammilifider ndi njira zolumikizirana, pomwe ndizofunikira kufalitsa zizindikiro popanda kusintha magetsi oyambira.
Kutsika pang'ono, kumbali inayo, kumaphatikizapo kuyika ma cartors pafupi ndi masikono ophatikizika a madera ophatikizira (a rics) kuti azikhala ndi magetsi okhazikika mwamphamvu ndikupereka malo osungirako magetsi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamadera othamanga kwambiri omwe kusintha kwa digito komwe kusinthasintha kumatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwamphamvu kwa magetsi, komwe kumatha kutsogolera zolakwika kapena phokoso.
2.4Nthawi ndi oscillation
Ma caractors ndi zigawo zazikuluzikulu mu mabwalo a mabwalo osungunuka. Akaphatikizidwa ndi madandaulo kapena malingaliro, capoctors amatha kupanga RC (Capacitor-Capacitor) kapena LC (Intuctor-Captionitor) Mabwalo awa ndi maziko pakupanga mawotchi, nthawi, ndi oscillators omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimachokera ku ma digito otumiza kwa wailesi.
Kulipiritsa ndi kupezeka kwa mavacotors m'magawo awa kutsimikizira nthawi yayitali, ndikuwapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yosinthasintha, mosiyanasiyana.
2.5Kusamutsa mphamvu
M'mapulogalamu kumene mphamvu zambiri zimasamutsa zimafunikira, capoctors ecaclel chifukwa chakutha mphamvu zawo kuti zisasungidwe mwachangu. Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafayilo ngati ma electromagnetic, pomwe ma calcoctors amatulutsa mphamvu zawo mofupikirako, amphamvu kuphulika. Mofananamo, ku Profecillators, ma carpoctors akutulutsa magetsi ofunikira kuti athe kugwedezeka kwa mtima wa wodwala.
3. Mitundu ya capoctors ndi mapulogalamu awo
Pali mitundu ingapo ya capoctors, yomwe imapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo monga momwe magetsi amapezera, magetsi, kulekerera, komanso kukhazikika.
3.1Maso a Electrolytic
Maso a Electrolyticamadziwika chifukwa cha malingaliro awo apamwamba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa magetsi pakusefa ndi mphamvu zosungira. Amasindikizidwa, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi chitsogozo chabwino komanso chosalimbikitsa, chomwe chimayenera kukhala cholumikizidwa molondola kuti mupewe kuwonongeka. Makina awa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito ngati amprailiers, pomwe pali lingaliro lalikulu la mphamvu kuti asunge mphamvu.
3.2Ceractic Capactors
Mapapala a ceramic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, mtengo wotsika, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Sakhala olowetsedwa, kuwapangitsa kukhala mosiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe osiyanasiyana. Makina a ceramic nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri, monga mabwalo a RF ndikuwongolera zigawo za digito, komwe kusakanikirana kwawo ndikopindulitsa.
3.3Makanema ojambula
Avacactors ojambula amadziwika chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo kwabwino kwambiri, malingaliro otsika, komanso mayamwidwe ochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kudalirika komanso kudalirika, monga mabwalo omvera, zamagetsi, ndi kusefa kwazinthu. Makanema a mafilimu amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo polyester, polypropylene, ndi polystyrene, aliyense amapereka machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
3.4Ma supercakacactors
Supercapocactors, omwe amadziwikanso kuti akumwa akumwa, amaperekanso mphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndikufunikira, monganso kusinthasintha kwa magetsi, zosunga mphamvu zobwezeretsera, komanso zosunga kukumbukira mu zida zamagetsi. Ngakhale sasunga mphamvu zambiri monga mabatire, kuthekera kwawo kupulumutsa madzi akubwezera mwachangu kumapangitsa kuti akhale othandiza pazinthu zina.
3.5Aantalum Capactors
Makina a Tintalum amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake, kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino pazida zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafoni am'manja, ma laputopu, ndi ziweto zina zonyamula pomwe malo ali ochepa. Aantalum Capactors amapereka bata komanso kudalirika, koma nawonso ali okwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ina.
4. Ziphuphu zamakono zamakono
Monga momwe ukadaulo umayendera, ma carmitors akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri pakukhalitsa ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa magetsi.
4.1Capoctors mu zamagetsi zamagetsi
Mu makampani ogulitsa magalimoto, ma capuctors amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi (Ecus), masensa, ndi makina owongolera mphamvu. Kukula kwazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo kukwera kwamagetsi (evs) ndi ufulu wowongolera, wapangitsa kufunika kwa maapoactors apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ma cartactors mu mphamvu zopitilira muyeso ndi magwiridwe antchito a batire ayenera kuyendetsa ma voltoge apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amafunikira ma carmactors omwe ali ndi kudalirika kwambiri komanso malo okwera.
4.2Ma car Cavactors Okonzanso Magetsi
Capoctors ndiofunikira mu mphamvu zosinthidwa, monga ma enterver a dzuwa ndi ma turbine amphepo. M'makina awa, ma carpoctors amathandizira kusintha vol voliyumu ndi phokoso la kusefa, ndikuwonetsetsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi kufalikira koyenera. Opepuka, makamaka, akuwunika kuti azitha kusungitsa mphamvu komanso kumasula mphamvu mwachangu, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kukhazikika kwa gridi ndi mphamvu zosungidwa mu ntchito zosinthika.
4.3Ziphuphu Pafoni
Pazogulitsa matelefoni, ma carpoctors amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chosefera ndikuphatikizira madera osungira mphamvu zosungidwa m'matumbo osunga mphamvu. Monga maukonde 5g akukula, kufunikira kwa ma carquitors omwe ali ndi batala kwambiri komanso kutayika kochepa kukukula, kumayendetsa zotumphukira muukadaulo wa ukadaulo kuti akwaniritse izi.
4.4Cavactors muzogulitsa zamagetsi
Magetsi amagetsi, kuphatikizapo mafoni, mapiritsi, komanso zida zoundana, dalitsani kwambiri pa capoctors poyang'anira mphamvu, kusaina pokonza, ndi zazing'ono. Momwe zida zimakhalira ndi zopatsa mphamvu komanso zolimba, kufunikira kwa capoctors kwambiri, kukula kochepa, komanso kutayikira kochepa kwambiri kumakhala kovuta. Tintalum ndi ceramic carcactors nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatira izi chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kukhazikika.
5. Zovuta ndi Zosankha muukadaulo wa Captom
Pomwe ma calcacors akhala osasamala m'magetsi kwazaka zambiri, kupititsa patsogolo zovuta ndi zovuta kupitilizabe chitukuko chawo.
5.1Miniaturization ndi mphamvu yayikulu
Zomwe zimafunikira zida zocheperako, zamphamvu kwambiri zam'magetsi zadzetsa kukankha kwa miniaturization muukadaulo wa Capacitoni. Opanga akupanga ma carpoctors omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndi zida zolemetsa. Zojambula mu zida ndi njira zopangira ndizofunikira kuzikwaniritsa zolinga izi.
5.2Kutentha kwambiri ndi magetsi apamwamba kwambiri
Pamene zida zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito molimbika malo ofunikira, monga mu ntchito zamagalimoto kapena awespace, kufunikira kwa cartictors omwe amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri ndi magetsi akukula. Kafukufukuyu amayang'ana kwambiri okulitsa ma carvactors omwe ali ndi zolimba zamagetsi ndi mphamvu ya sekondale kuti mukwaniritse izi.
5.3Maganizo a chilengedwe
Mavuto azachilengedwe nawonso amayendetsa bwino maluso a ukadaulo wa ukadaulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowopsa, monga kutsogolera ndi mankhwala ena a sekondale, akuphatikizidwa mokomera njira zina zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kubwezeretsanso ndi kutaya kwa capoc
Zithunzi, makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi zida zosowa kapena zoopsa, akuyenera kukhala ofunika kwambiri monga zinyalala zamagetsi zimachulukirachulukira.
5.4Ma carpoologies omwe akutuluka
Teminoloji yomwe ikutuluka, monga mafilimu a reetinem ndi makina apamwamba ai, muli ndi zovuta zatsopano ndi mwayi kwa chitukuko cha captictor. Matekinoloje awa amafunikira zinthu zogwirizana kwambiri, phokoso lotsika kwambiri, komanso kukhazikika, kukakamiza malire a ma caccita omwe angakwaniritse. Ofufuzawo akufufuza zinthu zaluso ndi zojambula kuti apange ma carmactors omwe angakwaniritse zofuna za mapulogalamu odula awa.
6. Mapeto
Ma caracations ndi zinthu zosafunikira padziko lonse lapansi zamagetsi, akuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mphamvu zosungira ndi kusefa, kuchepa, ndi nthawi. Kuchita zinthu kwawo komanso kudalirika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala chiponda chamikongole chamakono, kuthandiza kupita patsogolo kwa chilichonse kuchokera pamagetsi amagetsi kupita ku makina owonjezera komanso mphamvu zobwezeretsanso. Pamene technology ikupitilira kusinthika, momwemonso gawo la ma cactoors, makonda oyendetsa omwe angapangitse tsogolo la zamagetsi.
Kaya akuwonetsetsa kuti ma smartphone, omwe amathandizira kubisala kwagalimoto yamagetsi, kapena kukhazikika mu nyuzi yamagetsi yamagetsi, ma cartoctors amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito moyenera komanso magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. Tikamayang'ana mtsogolo, chitukuko chaukadaulo chopitilira, chaukadaulo chapamwamba chidzakhala chofunikira pakukumana ndi mavuto ndi mwayi womwe waperekedwa mwa matekinoloje ndi chilengedwe.
Post Nthawi: Aug-13-2024