Magalimoto Oyendetsa

1. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ma AC motors
Mu ma motors a AC, ma capacitor nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ma inverter kuti asunge ndikutulutsa ndalama zosinthira mphamvu ndi kuwongolera magalimoto. Makamaka pamagalimoto oyendetsa bwino kwambiri, AC imatha kusinthidwa kukhala DC kudzera pa capacitor, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwongolera kuyambitsa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, chodabwitsa cha resonance cha capacitor chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuchepetsa zomwe zikuchitika pomwe AC mota iyamba, kuti muzindikire kuyambika kwamphamvu kwagalimoto.

2. Kwa ma motors a DC
Muulamuliro wamagalimoto a DC, ma capacitor amatha kuthandiza ma mota a DC kuyambitsa ndikusunga kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito posunga ndi kutulutsa. Ntchito ya capacitor ndikuzindikira kuwongolera kwa liwiro la mota ndikuwonjezera kudalirika kwagalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, m'ma motors ang'onoang'ono a DC, ma capacitor atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akhazikitse ntchito yocheperako ndikuwonjezera ma torque.

3. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagalimoto
Ma capacitor pakuwongolera magalimoto amatha kukulitsa mphamvu zamagalimoto, makamaka pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yagalimoto ikamathamanga. Mukawongolera injini yothamanga yosinthika, zinthu monga kukana kwamkati kwa injini ndi kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwa injini ya asynchronous kumayambitsa kuwononga mphamvu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma capacitor kumatha kuchepetsa kutayika kumeneku ndikuwongolera mphamvu yagalimoto.

4. Chepetsani phokoso la dera
Makhalidwe a phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri komanso kusungirako mphamvu ndi kutulutsa mphamvu za capacitor zimapanga chimodzi mwa zigawo zamtundu wa kuchepetsa phokoso. Mugawo lowongolera ma mota, ma capacitor amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuchepetsa phokoso ndi ma radiation a electromagnetic wave pozungulira ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwagalimoto panthawi yogwira ntchito. Makamaka pamapangidwe osinthira magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma capacitors kumatha kuchepetsa phokoso, kulondola kwambiri, kukula kochepa ndi voliyumu, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto.

5. Wonjezerani moyo wamagalimoto
M'mabwalo owongolera magalimoto, ma capacitor amakulitsanso moyo wagalimoto poteteza dera. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a fyuluta a capacitor amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi kusokoneza kwakanthawi, ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwa inductance yamagalimoto; moyo wautumiki ndi kudalirika kwa ma motors amathanso kupitilizidwa kudzera muchitetezo chozungulira komanso chitetezo chamagetsi chamagetsi chamagetsi.

Mwachidule, ma capacitors ndi ofunikira komanso ofunikira pamayendedwe owongolera magalimoto, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera magalimoto, kukhathamiritsa bwino, kuchepetsa phokoso, chitetezo, ndi zina. magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, kukwanitsa kuwongolera kuchuluka kwagalimoto komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.